Plenary
Lecture
Integrated Methods for Road Traffic Noise Pollution
Professor Claudio Guarnaccia
Co-Author Professor Joseph Quartieri
Physics Department "E. R. Caianiello"
Engineering Faculty
University of Salerno
ITALY
E-mail:
guarnaccia@sa.infn.it
Abstract: Road vehicular traffic is one of the most
important noise sources in urban environment, together
with railways and industries. The annoyance produced by
exposure to road traffic noise has been deeply
investigated in scientific literature, resulting to
affect mental and physical health in terms of sleep
and/or conversation disturbance, hearing loss,
cardiovascular problems, anxiety and stress, etc.. Thus,
the need for modelling of acoustical noise produced by
road vehicular traffic is a significant issue nowadays.
Usually Traffic Noise predictive Models (TNMs) are
adopted to monitor the equivalent noise level at the
receivers and to define risk classes for each area,
according to the purpose of the activities therein. If
possible, experimental measurements are performed, in
order to tune models parameters and to verify noise
predictions. These models are generally based on a
statistical approach and give an evaluation of the
equivalent noise level in a certain point, with a given
flow of vehicles. The shortcomings of these models are
highlighted and discussed on a review process and
experimental data comparison basis. Different
theoretical approaches can be adopted in the modelling
of the source and in the description of the propagation,
resulting in interesting elements to be considered in
the model build up. Experimental measurement campaigns
are presented and results are used to check the theories
and to plot interesting parameters. An additional
comparison with predictive software is performed.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Claudio Guarnaccia is post-doc researcher in the
Physics Department “E.R. Caianiello”, University of
Salerno. He graduated in 2004 and he took the PhD in
2008 in Nuclear Physics, at the University of Salerno,
after a period spent at CERN (European Organization for
Nuclear Research), in Geneva (Switzerland). Since 2005
he had teaching assistance activities at the Engineering
Faculty of University of Salerno. He is assistant in all
the Physics courses and he has been advisor in several
thesis.
He has a scientific association with the Italian
Association of Acoustics (AIA), with the International
Commission for the Occupational Health (ICOH), with the
World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
(WSEAS), and with the National Institute for Nuclear
Physics (INFN), in the Salerno’s group. He is “main
researcher” in the “modelling and simulation” research
group of WSEAS. He has been elected member of several
conferences scientific committees.
His research interests are focused on the application of
the modern Physics methods to engineering, environmental
and bio-mathematical problems, in the "Applied Physics"
research group headed by Prof. Joseph Quartieri.
He is author of more than sixty papers in international
journals and conference proceedings.
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