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Plenary
Lecture
Discussion of the Problem on Designing the Global
Database for Different Kinds of Quenchants

Dr. Nikolai Kobasko
IQ Technologies Inc, Akron
USA and Intensive Technologies Ltd
Kyiv, Ukraine
E-mail:
NKobasko@aol.com
Abstract:
To make computer simulations for heat treating
industry possible, especially modeling of the very
complicated quenching processes, there is need to have
database for cooling capacity of different kinds of
quenchants. Unfortunately, there is no such database
available for engineers and computer programmers. The
three teams in the world were organized to develop
desired database. The US team uses standard Inconel 600
probe with the one thermocouple at the core to measure
cooling capacity of the quenchants. The Japanese team
uses silver probes with the one thermocouple at the core
to measure cooling capacity of the quenchants. It is
shown that Inconel 600 probe can provide only with the
effective heat transfer coefficients which can be used
for core cooling rate calculations and are not suitable
for temperature fields and residual stress distribution
calculations in steel parts during quenching. Silver
probes can be used to investigate heat transfer
coefficients during full film boiling and to measure
critical heat flux densities. During quenching of real
steel parts in cold water and water solutions film
boiling in many cases is completely absent. That is why
the heat transfer coefficient's data received by testing
silver probes cannot be used for calculations
temperature fields and residual stress distribution in
real steel parts during quenching because silver probes
create stable full film boiling (due to very high
thermal conductivity of silver) and in the same time the
film boiling during quenching of real steel parts can be
absent. So it is impossible to use the film boiling data
as the nucleate boiling data and the nucleate boiling
data as the film boiling data. To make generalization
possible, the third International WSEAS team uses
another approach (see
www.worldses.org/projects/Heat_and_Mass_Transfer.doc ).
1. First of all, the critical heat flux densities should
be measured for different kinds of quenchants. 2. The
initial heat flux densities during immersion of steel
parts into quenchant should be calculated and compared
with the critical heat flux densities. 3. The heat
transfer coefficient should be calculated on the basis
of testing Liscic probe and solving inverse problem.
This approach allows predicting the film or nucleating
boiling processes to correctly calculate temperature
fields and residual stress distribution. To discuss
widely the existing three approaches, the members of all
three teams and engineers from universities and big
companies are invited to participate in discussion of
the problem at the WSEAS Conferences. In the plenary
lecture the main achievements of the third team will be
widely discussed to accelerate transition from high
costly technological processes to less costly
technological processes, to increase service life of
steel parts and make environment cleaner. There is need
to put efforts of the three teams together and to have
sponsors from the big companies to further develop
appropriate database for heat treating industry.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Nikolai Kobasko received his PhD from the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1969. He is a leading
expert on quenching and heat transfer during the
hardening of steels. He is the author and co-author of
more than 250 scientific and technical papers, several
books and brochures, and more than 30 patents and
certificates. In 2004, Dr. Nikolai Kobasko received the
Da Vinci Diamond Award and Certificate in recognition of
an outstanding contribution to thermal science. Dr.
Nikolai Kobasko is Co-Editor of the WSEAS TRANSACTIONS
on HEAT and MASS TRANSFER and is a member of Editorial
Board for International Journal of Mechanics (NAUN) and
Journal of ASTM International (JAI). He was the Head of
the laboratory of the Thermal Physics Institute of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He is
co-founder of two consulting companies: IQ Technologies
Inc. Akron, USA (1999) and Intensive Technologies Ltd,
Kiev, Ukraine (2000). The aim of both companies is
material savings, ecological problems solving and
increaing service life of steel parts. In 2009 for
substantial and innovative contributions to thermal
science and heat treating technologies, including
development of novel quenching methods and application
of computational models to thermal processes Dr. Nikolai
Kobasko was elected as ASM International Fellow (FASM).
At present he is the Director of Technology and R&D of
IQ Technologies Inc., Akron, USA and also President of
the Intensive Technologies Ltd., Kiev, Ukraine. More
information is provided in http://www.intensivequench.com
and http://www.itl.kiev.ua.
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